Fig tree

12 February 2026

  • Common name: Fig tree
  • Scientific name: Ficus carica, L.
  • Honorary Doctorate: Lucía Izquierdo – Daughter-in-law of Miguel Hernández. (10/19/1998) (specimen obtained from Miguel Hernández’s fig tree)
  • Honorary Doctorate: Tino Villanueva. (06/28/2018)

ORIGIN: It comes from Asia. Some texts say it could be one of the first plants cultivated by humans.

CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Its leaves are deciduous.
  • Depending on the variety, it can have one or two fruiting seasons per year. When it does, the first and largest fruit of the season is called a breba, and the second fruiting (at the end of August) is called a fig.

INTERESTING FACTS:

  • Natural pollination occurs thanks to the action of small wasps.
  • You should be careful with its sap because it can cause allergic reactions on your skin.

USES:

  • LEAF: A great preservative; you can store fruits and vegetables in them or even wrap cheeses.
  • FOOD: In addition to enjoying its delicious fresh fruit, you can also consume it as dried fruit.
  • MEDICINAL: Its fruits (fresh or dried), ingested in a normal dose, reduce constipation. There are many home remedies for skin conditions, cholesterol, as an anti-inflammatory, and so on.