Black poplar
12 February 2026
- Common name: Black poplar.
- Scientific name: Populus nigra;
- Honorary Doctorate: José Antonio Escudero López (January 28, 2004)
ORIGIN: Eastern Europe, with some authors citing the Iberian Peninsula as its origin.
CHARACTERISTICS:
- A deciduous tree that can reach 30 m in height.
INTERESTING FACTS:
- It is the fastest-growing native tree species of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands.
- The fruit releases seeds wrapped in a cottony tissue that is often mistaken for pollen, coinciding with the spring allergy season.
- It is frequently depicted in literature, both verse and prose.
USES:
- ORNAMENTAL: Valued for its elegance and the movement of its leaves in the wind.
- INDUSTRIAL: Due to its rapid growth, its wood is soft and lightweight, making it very useful for paper pulp, planks, and lightweight packaging.
- MEDICINAL: It has diuretic, balsamic, and expectorant properties. Externally, it is analgesic and promotes wound healing.
